How We Deliver 25-30% After-Tax IRRs

High leverage meets tax efficiency: the 60/30/10 capital stack creates 9:1 leverage where the 10% equity captures 100% of depreciation benefits.

Combined with Opportunity Zone structures, this turns 15-18% pre-tax IRRs into 25-30% after-tax returns for qualified investors.

The capital stack comparison

How 60/30/10 creates 3.5x more tax benefit than traditional structures

Traditional Multifamily

65% Senior Debt
35% Equity
Equity Leverage: 1.86:1
Depreciation Benefit: Spread across 35%
Year 1 Tax Shelter: 21% of equity

Great Expectations Approach

60% Senior Debt
30% Subordinated Debt
10% Equity
Equity Leverage: 9:1
Depreciation Benefit: 100% to equity
Year 1 Tax Shelter: 74% of equity

Example: $10M Property with Cost Segregation

Traditional Structure (65/35)

Senior Debt: $6.5M @ 6.5%
Equity: $3.5M
Depreciable Basis: $8M (80% of property)
Year 1 Depreciation (25% accelerated): $2M
Tax Savings @ 37% bracket: $740K
Year 1 Tax Shelter (% of equity): 21%

Great Expectations (60/30/10)

Senior Debt: $6M @ 6.5%
Sub Debt: $3M @ 3% (deferred)
Equity: $1M
Depreciable Basis: $8M (80% of property)
Year 1 Depreciation (25% accelerated): $2M
Tax Savings @ 37% bracket: $740K
Year 1 Tax Shelter (% of equity): 74%

The 3.5x Advantage: Identical $2M Year 1 depreciation, but with $1M equity instead of $3.5M, the tax benefit is 74% of equity versus 21%—a 3.5x multiplier. Cost segregation accelerates 15-25% of basis into Year 1, creating massive immediate tax shelter that flows entirely to the small equity base.

Four components of tax efficiency

How we turn 15-18% pre-tax IRRs into 25-30% after-tax returns

In our 60/30/10 structure, the 10% equity captures 100% of depreciation benefits. When combined with Opportunity Zone structures, this creates compounding benefits that dramatically increase after-tax returns for qualified investors.

1. High Leverage

60/30/10 capital stack creates 9:1 equity leverage on development projects

2. Accelerated Depreciation

Cost segregation: 25% of basis in Year 1 creates 74% tax shelter on equity investment

3. Basis Reset at Year 10

Depreciation recapture forgiven—basis resets to FMV without tax liability

4. Tax-Free Appreciation

All appreciation after Year 10 permanently tax-exempt for qualified investors

Complete Example: $10M Development Project

10-Year Opportunity Zone hold period

Capital Structure

Total Cost: $10M
Depreciable Basis: $8M (80%)
Senior Debt: $6.5M @ 6.5%
Sub Debt: $2.5M @ 3% (deferred)
Equity: $1M (9:1 leverage)

Depreciation (Cost Segregation)

Year 1 (25% accelerated): $2M
Tax savings @ 37%: $740K (74% of equity)
Years 2-10: ~$220K/year
Cumulative tax savings: $730K
Total during hold: $1.47M

At Sale (Year 10) — Property Appreciates to $15M

WITHOUT Opportunity Zone

Adjusted Basis: $6M
Recapture Tax (25%): $1M
Capital Gains Tax (20%): $1M
Total Tax at Sale: $2M

WITH Opportunity Zone

Basis Reset to FMV: $15M
Recapture Tax: $0 (forgiven)
Capital Gains Tax: $0 (tax-free)
Total Tax at Sale: $0

Tax Savings During Hold

$1.47M

147% of equity

Tax Saved at Sale

$2M

200% of equity

Total Tax Benefit

$3.47M

347% of equity

A $1M equity investment generates $3.47M in cumulative tax benefits over 10 years. Combined with 9:1 leverage and property appreciation, this structure delivers 25-30% after-tax IRRs while maintaining affordable rents.

Why this strategy is sustainable

Structural advantages, not market timing

This isn't a loophole or aggressive tax avoidance—it's how affordable housing financing is designed to work. The tax code incentivizes capital deployment to underserved communities (Opportunity Zones) and affordable housing projects (accelerated depreciation schedules). Our capital structure simply optimizes these existing benefits.

Mission-aligned capital access

Subordinated debt from public housing agencies and impact investors is only available to operators with proven affordable housing track records and social purpose commitments.

IRS-compliant structures

All depreciation schedules follow standard cost segregation studies. OZ benefits require 10-year minimum holds and strict compliance with census tract designations.

Operational discipline required

Tax benefits don't matter if properties underperform. Our 40-50% operational cost advantage ensures NOI supports both tax strategy and cash-on-cash returns.

Not for every investor

Maximum benefit requires high ordinary income (37% bracket), ability to use passive losses, and capital gains eligible for OZ deferral. Qualified investors see dramatically higher returns.

Want to see deal-specific tax modeling?

We provide detailed waterfall projections and tax impact analysis for each investment opportunity.

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